The abbey of Cluny III (located in Southern Burgundy, France) started modestly enough—the first church being a relatively simple barn like structure. Wine, Romanesque architecture, and the monastic life, all reached their high point in the Middle Ages, tucked away in the province of Burgundy. It was dedicated to St Peter. This type of vault was common in the nave of brick-based architecture in Burgundy, and by the end of the eleventh century, masons had found ways to improve its structure. Cluny III, exterior, nave, southern aisle, bays six and seven, buttresses before reconstruction in 1996. in the major section of the formeret, which supports the groin vault in the outside aisle (Fig. In the year 909, Cluny (Burgundy) Order was founded, whose expansion had so enormous an influence on culture and Romanesque architectu… Cluny Abbey is a former Benedictine monastery in Cluny, Saône-et-Loire, France.

Cluny III was the high point of Romanesque architecture in France, and, heralding the Gothic, it emphasized the continuity of architecture. You may not have heard of Cluny, but, from its humble founding in 910, it quickly constructed the largest church in Europe and built an independent network of over 1,500 monasteries. Burgundy and the pilgrimage churcheswere particularly important influences on the style that would develop into Gothic. However, Cluny quickly grew to be home to the largest church in Christendom—a title it would hold for over 200 years.
During the ninth to thirteenth century, the Benedictine movement, based on the strict observation of the rule of St. Benedict of Norcia, “pray and live far from the world’s work” was undertaken in Montecassino around the year 534, was in its heyday. 60a).

At Cluny, masons avoided these problems by rejecting transverse barrels, choosing instead to vault the central vessel with a longitudinal barrel vault. The abbey of Cluny III (located in Southern Burgundy, France) started modestly enough—the first church being a relatively simple barn like structure.

60b).

However, Cluny quickly grew to be home to the largest church in Christendom—a title it would hold for over 200 years.But first things first, what exactly is an abbey?

Christianity spread by natural roads of France. Horizontally coursed, brick-shaped stones, corbeled directly into the aisle wall, are used in the lower portion of the aisle groin (Fig. Its form and detail repudiate the idea of a succession of discrete styles, each somehow frozen in time. The architects of Cluny III were Gunzo, a retired abbot of Baume, who served as designer (μηχιανίκος), and H é rzelo, a former canon of Li è ge, who served as builder (ἀρχιτέκτων).
Vaulting, Cluny Abbey (Cluny III), 12th-century, Saône-et-Loire, Burgundy, France Romanesque architecture is known for its regional styles—the look and feel of Romanesque churches could vary widely from region to region.